This page serves as a quick reference for working with verbs. It’s not mean as a full explanation or replacement of a handbook.
| Conjugation | Meaning |
| stem + ます | Present perfect |
| stem +ました | Past perfect |
| stem +たいです | Expressing a desire |
| stem +ません | Present negative |
| stem +ませんでした | Past Negative |
| stem +ましょう | Imperative |
| stem +ましょうか stem +ませんかか | Invitation / offer |
| て Conjugation | Description |
| ~ている | Present continuous |
| ~て下さい | Polite request |
| ~てもいいです | Granting permission |
| ~てはいけません | Prohibiting something |
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